{"id":829,"date":"2020-05-24T10:59:59","date_gmt":"2020-05-24T09:59:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/codify.in\/?post_type=encyclopedia&#038;p=829"},"modified":"2021-06-22T17:48:27","modified_gmt":"2021-06-22T16:48:27","slug":"innovation","status":"publish","type":"encyclopedia","link":"https:\/\/codify.in\/de\/glossary\/innovation\/","title":{"rendered":"Innovation"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The Latin word &raquo;innovare&laquo;, means to introduce something new. But often people confuse innovation with the pure act of coming up with a creative idea or <a href=\"https:\/\/codify.in\/de\/glossary\/invention\/\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"According to U.S. Patent Law an invention is &ldquo;a new, useful process, machine, improvement, etc., that did not exist previously and that is recognized as the product of some unique intuition or genius, as distinguished from ordinary mechanical skill or craftsmanship.&rdquo;\" class=\"encyclopedia\">invention<\/a>. That&rsquo;s too generous. Inventions are often ingenious new (recombinations of) devices or processes, which for example come in the form of enabling basic technologies, patents, or primary products. But if they fail in customer discovery (the phase looking for problems worth solving and customers willing to pay) they will neither create value for society nor for the company. Therefore inventions are usually &lsquo;only&rsquo; inputs to a possible innovation. They also need to be incubated, accelerated, and scaled-up to become successfully commercialized.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>An example of &lsquo;invention commercialization&rsquo; is the Apple iPod, which extracted way more (dollar) value from the Fraunhofer &lsquo;MP3 codec&rsquo; than Fraunhofer ever earned in license fees for the&iacute;r invention. In the example, the inventor at least earned good money. But there are countless examples of Tech R&amp;D inventors proudly hoarding patents which will never see the light of day. We therefore strictly define innovation as a clever (re)combination of existing ideas and enabling technologies (inventions) into a desirable product or service, which is embedded into a viable <a href=\"https:\/\/codify.in\/de\/glossary\/business-model\/\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"A narrative of how a business works and makes money: it describes how it creates and delivers value to its customers at an appropriate cost and how it captures its share of value in turn.\" class=\"encyclopedia\">business model<\/a>. In the case of the iPod, it was the recombination of already existing technology (MP3, Click Wheel, Micro HDDs) into a seamless customer experience (1,000 songs in your pocket, iTunes, Music Store, etc.) that made all the difference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>Creativity is thinking up new things.<br>Innovation is doing new things.<\/p><cite><em>Theodore Levitt <span class=\"zp-InText-zp-ID--2420821-VAHRZKG6--wp829 zp-InText-Citation loading\" rel=\"{ 'pages': 'np', 'items': '{2420821:VAHRZKG6}', 'format': '(%d%)', 'brackets': '', 'etal': '', 'separator': '', 'and': '' }\"><\/span><\/em><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This means that innovation is also always in service of (corporate) strategy, which tries to &lsquo;change the game in the market&rsquo;. They come as a twosome &mdash; always (see also &lsquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/codify.in\/de\/glossary\/innovation-strategy\/\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"The set of interrelated choices an organization makes on how to use innovation to win in the market.\" class=\"encyclopedia\">innovation strategy<\/a>&rsquo;)!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is of course a high-level definition, which we propose for the sake of simplicity. There are much more differentiated views on\/sub-kinds and <a href=\"https:\/\/codify.in\/de\/glossary\/types-of-innovation\/\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"In simple terms, there are different areas or subjects one can &lsquo;innovate upon&rsquo;: 1) on operations and internal processes; 2) on products and services; 3) on business model and strategy; and 4) on the organizational design and its management systems.\" class=\"encyclopedia\">types of innovation<\/a> and not all of them are commercial in nature. If you are interested in that please also refer to: <a href=\"https:\/\/codify.in\/glossary\/types-of-innovation\/\" data-type=\"encyclopedia\" data-id=\"951\">Types of Innovation<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>We follow a very basic formula here: creativity + implementation = innovation. In non-commercial environments, this would be an idea that creates value because it got implemented. In commercial environments, it would be the introduction of something new to the market, or if you will, an invention that is commercialized.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"template":"","encyclopedia-category":[131,132,134,135,136,152,167],"encyclopedia-tag":[183,156,184,185,182,186],"coauthors":[142],"class_list":["post-829","encyclopedia","type-encyclopedia","status-publish","hentry","encyclopedia-category-design-thinking","encyclopedia-category-digitalization","encyclopedia-category-innovation","encyclopedia-category-lean-startup","encyclopedia-category-new-work","encyclopedia-category-sd-logic","encyclopedia-category-sustainability","encyclopedia-tag-business-rd","encyclopedia-tag-innovation-theater","encyclopedia-tag-invention","encyclopedia-tag-political-innovation","encyclopedia-tag-tech-rd","encyclopedia-tag-types-of-innovation"],"acf":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/codify.in\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/encyclopedia\/829","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/codify.in\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/encyclopedia"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/codify.in\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/encyclopedia"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/codify.in\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/codify.in\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=829"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"encyclopedia-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/codify.in\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/encyclopedia-category?post=829"},{"taxonomy":"encyclopedia-tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/codify.in\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/encyclopedia-tag?post=829"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/codify.in\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=829"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}